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reference:scripting_reference:scripting_objects:scriptcolumn

In a script's OnInit method it can call the ScriptInitData.AddColumn method to add custom columns to Opus. These columns can be displayed in file displays and infotips, and can be searched on using the Advanced Find function. Each call to AddColumn returns a ScriptColumn object that the script needs to initialize.

Property Name Return Type Description

autogroup

bool

If this is set to True (which is the default), and the file display is grouped by this column, Opus will generate the groups automatically based on the column value. If you set this to False, Opus will expect you to provide grouping information in your OnScriptColumn function.

autorefresh

bool or int

Set to True (or 1) to force Opus to update the value for this column when a file changes. You can also set this value to 2 to force Opus to update the value when the file's attributes change (normally it would only update if the file modification time or size changed).

defsort

int

This property lets you control the default sort behavior for your column. Normally when the user clicks the column header to sort by a column the column is initially sorted in ascending order, and then clicking again reverses the sort order. If you set defsort to -1, the first click on the column header will sort in descending order. Date and size fields have this behavior set by default.

defwidth

int or string

Specifies a default width for your column, which will be used unless the file display has auto-sizing enabled. If you specify a simple integer value this represents a width measured in average characters (e.g. 12 specifies 12 average characters wide). You can also specify an absolute number of pixels by adding the px suffix (e.g. "150px" specifies 150 pixels).

ellipsis

string

Lets you control how the column is "ellipsised"; that is, what happens when its contents are too wide to fit in the column. By default, the end of the string is replaced with an ellipsis (…). Available flags are:

mUse middle ellipsis instead of end ellipsis

graph_colors

object:Vector 

For graph columns, specifies the first graph color set. The graph will be displayed in these colors as long as its percentage is below the threshold.
You can either specify a single color (in r,g,b or #rrggbb format), in which case the graph will be a flat solid color, or exactly five colors to configure the graph's gradient. In the second case, the five colors correspond to outer bright, inner bright, inner dark, outer dark, and flat. The first four control the gradient and the fifth (flat) is used when gradients are disabled. 

The graph_colors property returns a Vector; you need to use the push_back() method to add your colors to it.

graph_colors2

object:Vector 

Similar to graph_colors, this property lets you configure a second set of colors for a graph column that will be used when the graph value exceeds the threshold.

graph_threshold

For graph columns, specifies the percentage threshold at which the graph will switch from the first color set to the second (e.g. a blue graph goes red to indicate a drive is nearly full). Set the threshold to -1 to disable the second color set altogether.

grouporder

string

If the autogroup property is set to False, the grouporder property lets you control the order your column's groups appear in. Each group should be listed in the string in the desired order, separated by a semi-colon (e.g. "Never Modified;Modified"). If not provided, groups will default to sorting alphabetically.

header

string

If this property is set, this defines the string that will be displayed in the column header when this column is added to a Lister. If not set, the label value will be used.

infotiponly

bool

Set this to True if you  want your column to be only available for use in Info Tips. You might want this if your column takes a significant amount of time to return a value, in which case the user would probably only want to use it in an Info Tip so they can see the value on demand. If set to False (the default) the column will be available everywhere.

justify

string

This field lets you control the justification of your column. If not specified, columns default to left justify. Acceptable values are center, left, right and path.

keyscroll

bool

If this is set to True, and the user has the Sort-field specific key scrolling Preferences option enabled, then your column will participate in this special mode.

label

string

Use this to set a label for the column. This is displayed in the column header when the column is added to a Details/Power mode file display (unless overridden by the header property), and in various column lists such as in the Folder Options dialog.

match

Vector:string

If you add strings to this Vector (e.g. via the push_back method) it will be used to provide a drop-down list of possible values when searching on this column using the Advanced Find function.

maxstars

int

If the column type is set to stars this property lets you specify the maximum number of stars that will be used. This is used to ensure the column is sized correctly.

method

string

This is the name of the method in your script that provides the actual values for your new column. This would typically be set to OnXXXXX where XXXXX is the name of the command, however any method name can be used.

When the method is invoked it is passed a single argument, a ScriptColumnData object. Generically this method is referred to as OnScriptColumn.

multicol

bool

If your script implements multiple columns that require common calculations to perform, you may wish to set the multicol property. If this is set to True then your column handler function has the option of returning data for multiple columns simultaneously, rather than just the specific column it is being invoked for.

When your handler is called, the ScriptColumnData object won't contain the usual group, sort, type and value properties. Instead, it will have a columns property that points to a Map that lets you set the values for one or more of your columns at once.

For example, you might set the value of a column called MyColumn like this:

scriptColData.columns("MyColumn").value = "My Column Value";

name

string

This is the raw name of the column. This determines the name that can be used to control the column programmatically (for example, the Set COLUMNSTOGGLE command can be used to toggle a column on or off by name).

The name of a custom column is built from a combination of the name of the script that provides the column and the raw name of the column itself, and is preceded by the prefix scp:. For example, if your script were called My Script and your column's name were My Column, you could toggle this column using the command Set COLUMNSTOGGLE="scp:My Script/My Column". You can use the button editor menus to build the command automatically, if you are unsure of anything.

namerefresh

Set to True to force Opus to update the value for this column when a file's name changes.

nogroup

bool

Set to True to prevent the file display being grouped by this column.

nosort

bool

Set to True to prevent the file display being sorted by this column.

timeout

int

Time, in milliseconds, before Opus may give up waiting for calculation of a column value.
Defaults to 10000 (i.e. 10 seconds). Set to 0 (zero) to force Opus to wait forever in all situations.
The timeout is not always applicable. When Opus asks a script for column data to show in a file display, the timeout is not used because the calculation happens in the background and doesn't hold anything up. But Opus can give up waiting if a column takes too long in situations where it does hold up other things. This is to avoid blocking forever when scripts get stuck in infinite loops.
Find filters and the Print/Export Folder Listing dialog are two examples which use the timeout when requesting data from script columns. A column which calculates hashes of files with no size limit is an example which could be expected to take a long time and where it would make sense to increase the timeout or set it to 0.

type

string

This field lets you set the default type of the column.

If not specified, columns default to plain text.

Acceptable values are:

numberThe column displays integer numbers
doubleThe column displays floating point (fractional) numbers
sizeThe column displays file sizes (automatically displays bytes, KB, MB, etc.)
zipThe column displays file sizes (uses the settings for Zip file sizes)
durationThe column displays a duration (expects a value in seconds). Hours are only shown if needed.
durationhThe column displays a duration. Hours are always shown.
graphThe column displays a bar graph (expects a value from 0 to 100)
graphrelThe column displays a bar graph. Opus automatically keeps track of the minimum and maximum values provided and scales the graph accordingly
graphrel0Similar to graphrel except the minimum value is always 0, and Opus keeps track of the maximum value
igraphThe column displays an inverted bar graph
igraphrelInverted relative bar graph
igraphrel0Inverted bar graph relative to 0
percentThe column displays a percentage
percentrelRelative percentage
percentrel0Percentage relative to 0
dateThe column displays a date
timeThe column displays a time
datetimeThe column displays both a date and a time
starsThe column displays stars (similar to the built-in Rating column)

For plain text columns, you can specify numericsort or nonumericsort to override the "numeric order filename sorting" setting in Folder Options. Similarly, wordsort or nowordsort can be used to override the "word sort (special handling for hyphens, etc.)" setting. You can also combine both options, e.g. nonumericsort,nowordsort to request only basic sorting. Leave the type unset, or set it to an empty string, for plain text data which respects the Folder Options sort settings.

For date, time and datetime columns, you can also specify utc to have the values automatically converted from UTC to local time (e.g. datetime,utc).

For number and double columns, you can also specify signed to have the values treated as signed rather than unsigned (e.g. number,signed).

For the graph columns, you can use graph_colors, graph_colors2 and graph_threshold to configure the graph's appearance.

Your OnScriptColumn method can override the type on a per-file basis, however this field sets the default type and also controls the behavior of the Advanced Find function when searching using your column.

userdata

variant

Allows you to associate a data value with a column. The value will be passed to your column handler in the ScriptColumnData.userdata property